Tunable frequency conversion and comb generation with a superconducting artificial atom

Fahad Aziz

Zhengqi Niu

Tzu-Yen Hsieh

Kuan Ting Lin

Yu-Huan Huang

Yen-Hsiang Lin

Ching-Yeh Chen

Yu-Ting Cheng

Kai-Min Hsieh

Jeng-Chung Chen

Anton Frisk Kockum

Guin-Dar Lin

Zhi-Rong Lin

Ping-Yi Wen

Io-Chun Hoi

Date of Publication

July 5, 2026

Centers

Trapped-Ion Quantum Computing Laboratory

Publication Information

Appl. Phys. Lett. 129, 014002 (2026)

Table of Contents

We investigate the power spectral density emitted by a superconducting artificial atom coupled to the end of a semi-infinite transmission line and driven by two continuous radio frequency fields. In this setup, we observe the generation of multiple frequency peaks and the formation of frequency combs with equal detuning between those peaks. The frequency peaks originate from wave mixing of the drive fields, mediated by the artificial atom, highlighting the potential of this system as both a frequency converter and a frequency-comb generator. We demonstrate precise control and tunability in generating these frequency features, aligning well with theoretical predictions, across a relatively wide frequency range (tens of MHz, exceeding the linewidth of the artificial atom). The extensive and simple tunability of this frequency converter and comb generator, combined with its small physical footprint, makes it promising for quantum optics on chips and other applications in quantum technology.